In Ayurveda, Snehan (or Snehana) refers to Oleation therapy, a crucial practice involving the internal and external application of medicated oils and fats. This therapy is highly valued for its therapeutic benefits, including :-
1. Detoxification :-
Snehan helps loosen toxins (Ama) accumulated in the body’s tissues and facilitates their removal during subsequent treatments, such as Panchakarma.
It aids in the detoxification process by stimulating the lymphatic system and improving the function of the digestive system.
2. Nourishment :-
It deeply nourishes body tissues, promoting their health and vitality.
It also lubricates internal channels, aiding in smoother expulsion of impurities.
3. Relaxation and Stress Reduction :-
Snehan promotes deep relaxation, calms the nervous system, and helps reduce stress and anxiety.
Therapies like Shirodhara are particularly effective for reducing stress and promoting mental clarity.
4. Improved Circulation :-
Ayurvedic oil massages enhance blood circulation, promoting the delivery of nutrients and oxygen to cells and helping to remove waste products.
Stimulating acupressure points during massage also improves blood flow and supports healing.
5. Skin Health :-
The medicated oils used in Snehan nourish and hydrate the skin, leaving it soft, supple, and radiant.
It can also help address specific skin issues like dryness and improve skin texture and glow.
Types of Snehan :-
Abhyantara Snehana (Internal Oleation): Involves consuming medicated oils or ghee.
Snehana Karma: Therapeutic processes using specific oils for targeted treatments.
Methods of Application :-
Abhyanga: Full body oil massage using warm, medicated oils.
Shirodhara: Pouring warm oil in a continuous stream onto the forehead.
Other External Methods: Including applying herbal pastes, dry powder massage (Udvartana), foot massage (Padaghata), and oil treatments for specific body parts (e.g., Kati Basti for the lower back).
Choosing the Right Oil :-
The choice of oil or ghee depends on your dosha (body type), individual health condition, and the specific needs of the treatment.
Examples of oils commonly used include sesame, coconut, almond, and mustard oil, each with unique properties.
Precautions :-
Consult with an Ayurvedic practitioner before starting Snehan, especially if you have any pre-existing health conditions or are pregnant.
Ensure the oil is warm but not too hot to avoid burns.
Avoid self-massage during acute illnesses, fever, or pregnancy.
Follow any dietary guidelines provided by your practitioner during the treatment.
In essence, Snehan is a holistic approach to wellness in Ayurveda, aiming to balance the doshas, detoxify the body, and promote overall physical and mental well-being.